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二十年石墨烯纤维蜕变：从实验室到产业界

福禄装修家居
2025-10-17 11:33

Graphene: The Material Revolutionizing Daily Life

Pencil on paper, a light stroke might "draw" several layers of graphene. This nearly invisible single-layer carbon atom sheet, how it has transformed from a laboratory's accidental discovery into a Nobel Prize winner, and quietly changed our daily lives.

Graphene is a two-dimensional material formed by a single layer of carbon atoms. A 1 millimeter thick piece of graphite contains about 3 million layers of graphene. It is the thinnest, lightest, strongest, best conductive and thermal material, and has the highest light transmittance among the emerging materials. It is known as "black gold" and the "King of New Materials".

01 The Birth of the "King of New Materials"

In 2004, at the University of Manchester in the UK, Andrey Geim and Konstantin Novoselov used ordinary tape to repeatedly peel off graphite, obtaining a thin sheet consisting of only one layer of carbon atoms - graphene. This seemingly simple experiment overturned the traditional understanding of the physics community that "two-dimensional crystals cannot exist stably at finite temperatures," and the two scientists won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics.

For more than 20 years, this "miracle material" is moving from the laboratory to industrialization. Hangzhou Gaoneng Technology has solved many engineering problems, and through the "honeycomb intercalation oxidation method," it built the world's only ten-ton production line of single-layer oxidized graphene in 2019, bringing graphene from the laboratory's treasure to industrial raw materials, and starting a silent but profound material revolution.

02 Industrialization Challenges and Breakthroughs

Although graphene is known as the "King of New Materials," its path to industrialization has not been smooth. Since 2010, the concept of graphene has been over-hyped, and the quality of products on the market is mixed, making it difficult to distinguish between true and false.

However, the turning point came quickly. In 2019, Hangzhou Gaoneng Technology successfully broke through the technical bottleneck of large-scale preparation of graphene, built the world's first ten-ton production line of single-layer oxidized graphene, and reduced the production cost of graphene from a thousand yuan per gram to less than ten yuan per gram.

After solving the raw material problem, Gaoneng Technology launched the fourth-generation health care fiber - Gaoneng® fiber, using in-situ polymerization technology to compound graphene with fiber, making graphene firmly and uniformly integrated into the fiber, and adding is truly single-layer graphene, and has obtained the first certification of single-layer oxidized graphene products in the world.

03 Diversification of Application Scenarios

With the continuous maturity of preparation technology, graphene has been widely used in energy, electronics, aerospace, textiles, and many other fields. Gaoneng Technology has opened up the core logic of industrial breakthroughs from raw materials to applications, not only with controllable performance but also with commercial feasibility.

Hangzhou Gaoneng Technology is committed to the incubation, engineering, and industrialization of "1-2-2" scientific and technological achievements of graphene, taking single-layer oxidized graphene as the core raw material, and taking graphene-based carbon fiber, graphene multifunctional composite fiber, graphene heat dissipation film, and heating film as important application fields, connecting materials, devices, and applications, forming a top-down development pattern.

04 Identifying Genuine Products and Standardization Path

As graphene moves from the laboratory to the market, due to the lack of a unified standard, industry chaos has emerged. To standardize the market, at the 2024 International Graphene Day, Gaoneng Technology, in collaboration with the China Fiber Association, released the world's first graphene multifunctional composite fiber logo, establishing a full-chain certification system from raw materials to finished products. This standard aims to help consumers "recognize the logo and buy with confidence."

05 The Future "Industrial Engine"

According to the latest data, by 2030, the overall graphene industry scale is expected to reach a market capacity of trillion. With the establishment of the graphene identification system and the continuous breakthrough of application technology, the graphene industry has gone through the "peak of hype" and is moving towards standardization and maturity.

Founder of Hangzhou Gaoneng Technology, Gao Chao, once wrote a poem: "Stone, copper, iron compete with each other, information age silicon is outstanding. In the quantum era, who will dominate, a piece of graphene stands at the forefront." In the future, graphene products will truly "fly into the ordinary people's homes" like plastic, penetrate into every aspect of daily life, and promote humans into the "carbon era," truly changing the technological landscape of the 21st century.